Macbeth Contextualize Analyze And Personalize

He felt like possibly he shouldn't have done what he did. Finally, Machete's mental state is that he is feeling dubious about how Duncan and Banquet are acting. Dissect In this scene , something that is uncovered is that Macbeth quickly understands that the satisfaction of the forecast may require trick and murder on his part. One thing that Machete's words in this scene intend to me is that things can be acceptable yet in addition be horribly awful at the equivalent time.Also, life can be hard now and again, however you need to push through it as well as can be expected. You can't let the awful things overwhelm the positive qualities throughout everyday life. Think the most significant words in this aside are when Macbeth says he is Thane of Castor. These are the most significant words in light of the fact that despite the fact that a few people may not need him to be ruler there is nothing they can do about it for it to change. Customize My response to these lines are that there is a ton of safeguard originating from Macbeth, similar to he is lining blameworthy or embarrassed about being king.I feel like Macbeth is attempting to get a point across to Banquet, that he realizes Banquet needs to be the best however he will never feel the delight that Macbeth feels. Dinner will never have the intensity of being top dog. The way would manage the circumstance would in all likelihood be a similar way Macbeth did. He appeared to be exceptionally quiet about it. He didn't generally get fierce, he recently expressed that he was King, and its absolutely impossible to transform it.

Internet Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Web Marketing - Essay Example From the conversation it is clear thatâ the web is a one of a kind mode of showcasing in view of the intelligent nature and in this manner it can give moment reactions as well as evoke moment reactions from customers and crowd when all is said in done. Besides, the quickly grasp of web has been because of the supposed more extensive extent of the web promoting. The extension is more extensive in light of the fact that it includes both advanced media, for example, email and the remote media. It is additionally critical to take note of the way that web advertising likewise includes the board of client information which is computerized and furthermore an electronic client relationship the executives (ECRM) system. This paper talks about that web promoting keeps on being famous in light of the fact that it consolidates the double capability of web for showcasing; the inventiveness and specialized viewpoints. These two incredibly upgrade the parts of showcasing, for example, the improv ement of structure, commercial and deal. Web advertising connects with the clients through different stages, for example, SEM (web crawler showcasing), Banner adverts inside different mainstream sites, for example, face book, promoting by means of email, SEO (site improvement) and web 2.0 procedures. These different phases of client commitment manage the cost of a more extensive crowd and have a degree segment as well. When one discusses web promoting, a plan of action inside which the web showcasing is directed is suggested. Web showcasing is identified with various plans of action. A portion of these models incorporate web based business, partner promoting and distributing among others. The greater part of these models depend on the specific needs of both the individual client and requirements of the organization or association that dispatches the web showcasing effort. Undoubtedly (model that is grasped by most associations that complete web showcasing) the products as well as administrations are offered directly to the clients or different business associations without experiencing delegates. This methodology can manage the cost of the web showcasing a coordinated methodology. In this coordinated web showcasing approach, the focused on buyer is generally perusing alone and along these lines the promotion message can contact him/her by and by. This methodology is generally utilized alongside what is prevalently known as search advertising. Search showcasing is a web promoting situation in which the notices depend on the inquiry watchwords that are entered by the individual perusing the web (Hanson, 1999: pp245-255). 2.1 Advantages of Internet Marketing Web promoting is generally less expensive when contrasted with other disconnected media utilized for advertising. The cost adequacy is estimated as far as the expense to target crowd proportion. As a matter of fact, at a lower cost, web showcasing can contact a more extensive crowd than the other disconnected promoting would accomplish at a comparative

How to Use a My Service Canada Account

Step by step instructions to Use a My Service Canada Account The My Service Canada Account (MSCA) is accessible from Service Canada, the bureaucratic office accused of conveying a wide assortment of taxpayer driven organizations. The record gives secure online access to view and update your own data on Employment Insurance (EI), the Canada Pension Plan (CPP), and Old Age Security (OAS). Step by step instructions to Obtain an Access Code Before you can enroll for a My Service Canada Account, you need an entrance code-either an EI get to code on the off chance that you are applying for EI benefits or a Personal Access Code, which you should ask for. The four-digit EI Access Code is imprinted in the concealed territory on the advantage articulation sent to you after you apply for Employment Insurance. To demand a seven-digit Personal Access Code (PAC), read the data on the Request a Personal Access Code page. Peruse and print the Privacy Notice Statement for your records. Select proceed, give the accompanying data, and present your: Social Insurance NumberFirst nameLast nameDate of birthMothers lady namePostal code and address data It will take fiveâ to 10 days to get your PAC via mail. When you have an entrance code, you can enroll for a My Service Canada Account on the web. Step by step instructions to Register and Log In At the MSCA site, you can pick between signing in with CGKey utilizing a Government of Canada User ID and secret key or utilizing certifications you may as of now have with a Sign-In Partner, for example, those you use for web based banking. At the point when you utilize a Sign-In Partner, Service Canada won't share individual data with the accomplice about the taxpayer supported organizations you get to and the accomplice won't give individual data it holds to Service Canada during the login procedure. Administration Canada won't realize which accomplice you are utilizing. On the off chance that you are a first-time client, adhere to the enlistment directions to finish the sign-up process before signing in. GCKey Registration To start with, peruse and acknowledge the terms and conditions. Be set up to: Make a User IDCreate recuperation questions, answers, and hintsCreate and affirm a secret phrase Sign-In Partner Registration Peruse and consent to the terms and conditionsSelect a Sign-In Partner Work Insurance (EI) When you are signed in, you can utilize the My Service Canada Account instrument to see your electronic Records of Employment (ROEs) and data on your EI guarantee, including your week after week advantage rate, the beginning and end date of your case, the beginning and end of your holding up period, your permissible profit, the quantity of weeks you will be qualified for get EI benefits, the quantity of long stretches of EI benefits you have just gotten, installment dates, and insights concerning installment derivations. This record device likewise permits you to: View data on past EI claimsSubmit an Absence From Canada formSubmit a Course or Training formPrint your T4E charge slip for EI advantages to utilize when documenting your annual assessment returnStart or stop the mailing of your T4E charge slipsRegister to pay EI premiums on your independent work incomeChange your location or phone informationSign up for direct store or change your financial data Canada Pension Plan (CPP) The My Service Account permits you to see data about your Canada Pension Plan (CPP) advantages and view and print your CPP Statement of Contributions. You can likewise utilize this instrument to: Get a gauge of your CPP retirement benefitsPrint your T4A(P) charge slip for CPP advantages to utilize when you record your pay taxesStart or stop the mailing of your T4A(P) charge slipsChange your location or phone data (a few exemptions apply)Sign up for direct store or change your financial data Mature Age Security (OAS) Data on Old Age Security (OAS) benefits is likewise accessible in the My Service Account. The subtleties of your advantages including installment dates and month to month sums is found here. The device additionally permits you to: Print your T4A (OAS) charge slip for OAS pay for your personal assessment returnChange your location or phone data (a few exemptions apply)Sign up for direct store or change your financial data Questions and Assistance On the off chance that you experience issues utilizing the My Service Canada Account apparatus, visit the closest Service Canada Office. Experienced government faculty will be accessible to respond to questions and give help.

High School Teacher News Topics for Eeconomic Essay Submission

High School Teacher News Topics for Eeconomic Essay SubmissionThere are numerous issues that students should pay attention to when writing an eeconomic essay. Students should be aware of these topics and how they can help them to make a great impression on their high school teachers or college admissions officers.One of the biggest topics to include in an eeconomic essay is current economic conditions. There are many reasons for this, one of which is that the economy has been growing at an unusually fast rate lately. A student may not realize this, but it is also because they are not familiar with the current economic conditions.Statistics, economic data, and other forms of information can give a student a greater understanding of the economy. Another thing that students should consider is that even if there are fewer jobs being created in the U.S., the jobs that are being created are better paying. This is because a worker who would have previously lost his job will now be able to c ontinue to live his or her life on his or her salary. Many employers also offer benefits packages and extended vacations and time off as well.The number of career options is much greater in the U.S. than it is in other countries, therefore the importance of economic information cannot be understated. Students should learn to appreciate this fact and should know the steps to take to get a job that is more stable. There are many things that can be done to improve one's chances of landing a position, however it is a good idea to focus on these different issues.Another great way to land a higher-paying position is to find a part-time job. This can be done by putting yourself out there and having some friends or family members offer you a job. This should be done before you get an acceptance letter, because if you do not get an acceptance letter, chances are that the schools you applied to will not be aware of your ability to work full-time.This should also be discussed during the financ ial aid interview, because many financial aid offices will give preference to part-time jobs than they do to full-time jobs. This means that a student will likely need to apply to several colleges to receive a full scholarship in a different program, but if they apply to the financial aid office of a school, they will likely get it.Lastly, students should learn that writing a eeconomic essay will make a great impression on their high school teacher. Teachers tend to look at a student's transcripts and will usually give a student an assignment that will test their knowledge of the subject matter. A student that does well on the assignment will likely be rated highly by the teacher, so it is worth taking the time to do an excellent job.

Value Chain Competitive Advantage - 1492 Words

Value Chain as Competitive Advantage The idea of a value chain was first proposed by Michael Porter (1985) who identified that the more value an organization creates, the more profitable it is likely to be. Porter describes the value chain as the internal processes or series of activities a company performs â€Å"to design, produce, market, deliver and support its product† (Porter, 1985). John Shank and V. Govindarajan (1993) describe the value chain in broader terms than does Porter, affirming â€Å"the value chain for any firm is the value-creating activities all the way from basic raw material sources from component suppliers through to the ultimate end-use product delivered into the final consumers hands.† There are two major categories of activities in business: primary activities and support activities. Each of these activities contributes to a firm s relative cost position and create a basis for differentiation. Primary activities directly involved the products and services transforming inputs to outputs and delivery or after-sales support. Examples of primary activities include inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing sales and customer service. The other major category of business activities is support activities which includes procurement, technology, human resources and firm infrastructure. Porter suggests that activities within an organization add value to the service and products that the company produces, and that all these activities should beShow MoreRelatedValue Chain Competitive Advantage1627 Words   |  7 PagesValue Chain as Competitive Advantage Unit 3 Assignment Katherine Moore GB570 Managing the Value Chain Jerry Haenisch, PhD. Kaplan University December 27, 2012 Value Chain as Competitive Advantage Industries have in the earlier years concentrated on enhancing the supply chain activities in search of creating value. Nonetheless, optimizing these activities, only can lead to operative proficiency and not structural effectiveness. Contritely, when an organization, focus on growingRead MoreValue Chain : Competitive Advantage1444 Words   |  6 PagesValue Chain as Competitive Advantage If a firm sustain profits that exceed the industry average, said firm is said to have a competitive advantage. The goal of any given business strategy is to achieve a competitive advantage. Moreover, the goal of a successful business strategy is a sustainable competitive advantage. The question is how does a firm create that competitive advantage? According to Michael Porter, to achieve a competitive advantage, a firm must perform one or more value creating activitiesRead MoreValue Chain as Competitive Advantage1024 Words   |  5 PagesValue Chain as Competitive Advantage Unit 3 Assignment Bobby Young-Mentgen GB570 Managing the Value Chain Pricilla Aaltonen Kaplan University September 25, 2012 Value Chain as Competitive Advantage Customer-centric businesses focus on consistently delivering a differentiated experience designed to satisfy the customer. The ultimate goal is to sustain competitive advantage in the marketplace. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate why an effective value chain creates competitive advantageRead MoreValue Chain : Competitive Advantage1300 Words   |  6 PagesValue Chain as Competitive Advantage If a firm sustain profits that exceed the industry average, said firm is said to have a competitive advantage. The goal of any given business strategy is to achieve a competitive advantage. Moreover, the goal of a successful business strategy is a sustainable competitive advantage. The question is how does a firm create that competitive advantage? According to Michael Porter, to achieve a competitive advantage, a firm must perform one or more value creating activitiesRead MoreValue Chain as Competitive Advantage1295 Words   |  6 PagesValue Chain as Competitive Advantage Unit 3 Assignment Christine Washington GB570 Managing the Value Chain Jerry Haenisch, Professor Kaplan University November 12, 2012 Value Chain as Competitive Advantage Effective value chain as a competitive advantage can contribute significantly to the prosperity of a firm in the competitive arena, but it can cause dire situations if not operated properly (Guy, 2011). However, there are conflicts among companies as to how stakeholders think theyRead MoreValue Chain for Competitive Advantage6510 Words   |  27 PagesCorporate and operational managers strive to create more value by optimizing the supply-chain activities. Optimization of supply chain activities means competition from other firms, primarily on cost-efficiency. However, optimization of supply chain activities alone cannot always yield a source of competitive advantage. This is for the simple reason that value chain not only seeks to do away with the activities that do not add value, but establishes the importance of other support activities, includingRead MoreCompetitive Advantage And The Value Chain1400 Words   |  6 Pages Competitive Advantage and the Value Chain Unit 3 Assignment Trecia Grimes Kaplan University GB570: Managing the Value Chain Dr. Rita Gunzelman September 25, 2017 â€Æ' Corporate Social Responsibility and the Value Chain It is difficult for an organization to remain competitive in today’s market without taking Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) into consideration. In today’s market consumers are more aware of how businesses develop their products and service. A few major concerns for consumersRead MoreDell Competitive Advantage and Value Chain Analysis1544 Words   |  7 PagesStrategic Management: Dell Value Chain Activities Analysis INTRODUCTION According to Porter the value chain is defined as the complete flow of products from the suppliers to the customers and management of the information flow in a way that maximizes the consumer satisfaction with the increase in the profit margins of the company.(ivythesis,2009) Dell’s value chain is one of a kind, they outsource all there components across the world and then assemble and sells it directly to the customers. DellRead MoreCompetitive Advantage Through Value Chain And Vertical Integration1072 Words   |  5 Pageswhat are they doing to maintain competitive advantage? Rise of technology has given birth to competition by giving companies new ways to perform at higher levels and this has also led to the ways companies are producing their products and services. Technology has affected several sections of an organization by having an impact on business communications, company’s HR practices, and organizational changes. Therefore, in order to gain and maintain competitive advantage, a company must do one of the two;Read MoreUsing Porter’s Value Chain Framework, Explain How Technology Can Help an Organisation to Gain a Competitive Advantage1967 Words   |  8 PagesIn order to analyse the various types of activities which would help in the creation of competitive advantage he use of Porter’s Value Chain Analysis are done. The value chain analysis will help in order to perform two main activities such as primary support activities. The primary activities in the value chain analysis takes into consideration inbound and outbound logistics, marketing and sales after sales service. Whereas the support activities takes into consideration, procurement of raw materials

College Is An Exciting Time For Incoming Freshman - 850 Words

College can be an exciting time for incoming freshman, or at least that is what your family tells you. Beginning the journey into college brings a new sense of freedom, new living arrangements, new opportunities and a way to reinvent yourself. On average, 65.9% of high school graduates attend a college or university. (Norris, NYT) The number of jobs created increases daily and right now is the best time to begin a career that suits your interests and abilities, though most of these jobs will require some form of degree. Once you are handed your high school diploma, you have a few options; move on to a college or university, join the work force, or join the armed forces. Those who choose college face one of the most difficult yet rewarding parts of their lives, the transition period. The transition into college affects all college students in one way or another, the community it affects is college campuses, and it affects life due to the stress adjustment into college causes. Transitioning from home life to college life is a very stressful time for most students. Stress, unfortunately, is overlooked when it comes to these students. The first year of college is where students face three main obstacles; academics, college life and adaptation. Above all, academics is the hardest part of adjusting into college. More than likely, college classes are far more demanding than high school classes. In high school, classes were mandatory, teachers were always there for support evenShow MoreRelatedEmmanuel College s Development Of Their Students Spiritual And Intellectual Growth1060 Words   |  5 PagesEmmanuel College Emmanuel College technically started in 1919 as a local learning institute that replaced the previously popular mineral springs health resort. Emmanuel College is dedicated to the development of their students’ spiritual and intellectual growth. Emmanuel College offers a solid liberal arts education in a Christian friendly environment. 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Unemployment and Inflation Industry †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Unemployment and Inflation Industry. Answer: Introduction In the global context, the issue of unemployment can be identified as one of the most considerable challenges affecting the economic growth and prosperity. In this particular essay paper, the core discussion point will be to analyse the current unemployment scenario in Australia. According to the economists, the issue of unemployment has been a major macroeconomic problem for any developed or emerging economy restricting the GDP growth of a nation. In terms of per capita GDP and employment status, Australia can be categorised as a developed economy (Lim et al., 2011). By considering the size of the Australian economy, currently, the country is facing a stiff challenge as the unemployment rate is increasing at an alarming rate. Precisely, a number of factors are contributing towards the jump in jobless rate that is analysed in the study. In fact, recent economic downturn, fast growth of population, and the introduction of automation technology can be termed as the major factors leadin g towards the rise in unemployment in the country (Colley, 2009). In this very essay, the unemployment situation in Australia over the last five years has been described to show the trend of the unemployment rate. Influenced by a number of factors, the seasonally adjusted rate of jobless in Australia has been recorded at 5.6 percent in August of 2017. Furthermore, the study discusses the leading factors contributing towards unemployment in the country. Effectively, the essay also identifies the types of unemployment that can be seen in the Australian economy (Groenewold and Hagger, 2008). Evidently, the current government policy and solution for unemployment scenario in Australia have also been illustrated in the study. Unemployment in last five years In the recent past five years, Australian economy has maintained an unemployment rate between 5 to 6.5 percent. As shown in the figure below, since 2012, the unemployment rate has been rising to as high as 6.3 percent in the last quarter of 2015. In February 2017, the unemployment rate in Australia has registered a 14-month high to 5.9 percent (Hutchens, 2017). According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the unemployment rate was recorded at 5.6 percent in the month of August 2017. Reportedly, 54,200 new jobs have been added to the Australian economy (Abs.gov.au, 2017). The study of the trend of Australian unemployment can reveal the overall outlook of the job market. As shown in the above figure, since 2012 to 2015 the unemployment rate in the country has been increasing at a staggered pattern from 5 percent to 6.3 percent. Due to a number of factors the unemployment in Australia has been picked up since 2012. However, strict fiscal policy measures and productive government expenditure over the past couple of years have restricted the surge in unemployment rate to below 6 percent. Furthermore, youth unemployment rate has been another major concern for Australian economy as well. In February 2017, the unemployment rate rose to 13.3 percent revising from 12.3 percent in January. Apparently, the factors leading to unemployment must be controlled to limit the surging rate of jobless in Australia. In the Australian economy, there are a number of factors contributing to the rise in unemployment scenario. In the underlying section, the major factors leading to unemployment in the economy have been discussed as follows: Currently, economic growth uncertainties can be termed as one of the major factors increasing the rate of unemployment in Australia. According to the reports, over the past five years or so, the economy has shown stagnant growth on a quarterly basis. Since July 2014, the economic growth has been around 2.5 percent on a quarterly basis. However, since July 2016, the growth scenario has come under below 2 percent mark thrice in the last four quarters. Effectively, the economic growth worries are directly restricting the employers to create new jobs and hire more people in different sectors (Adam, 2012). In the manufacturing industry in Australia, the cost of production is significantly higher than any other developed economies. Therefore, higher cost of production has restricted the expansion of businesses leading towards job cuts. In this way, cyclical unemployment can be seen due to the higher cost of production contributing towards a hike in the unemployment rate. Low demand for younger population In the meanwhile, low demand of the younger workers has led to higher unemployment in Australia as well. For instance, in the manufacturing and services sector, the employers have shown less interest to hire inexperienced and younger population. As a result of the scenario, the fresh graduates have remained jobless in the country (ABC News, 2016). Therefore, mismatch of skills has led to the low demand of inexperienced workers. Evidently, fast population growth can be defined as one of the leading factors that can be responsible for increasing unemployment in the country. Due to extreme level of migration, the country has experienced massive growth in population. Effectively, due to hike in population, the overall labour market has been affected by a great deal (Bita, 2017). Precisely, the size of the labour market has got bigger as the population is increased in the past decade or so. Furthermore, in Australia, the working-age is significantly greater than the job creation rate. Therefore, an oversupply of labour in a given market has largely encouraged unemployment situation (Dixon and Thomson, 2010). Invariably, minimum wage rate in Australian economy can be considered as one of the leading factors influencing the hike in the unemployment rate. Effectively, higher wage rate has led to falling in demand of labour. In the current state of scenario, the minimum wage rate in Australia is hiked to $18.7 per hour by the Fair Work Commission in 2017 (Toscano, 2014). In the meanwhile, such hike in minimum wage rate can discourage the employers to hire new employees. In some cases, increase in minimum wage rate can cause job cuts in many industries as employers will prefer to outsource the tasks (Brown and Walker, 2006). Thus, minimum wage rate hike can lead to unemployment in the Australian economy. Introduction of automation technology over the past few decades has largely contributed towards jobless in developed economies. As industries have undergone with structural changes, workers are replaced by machinery. Clearly, the automation technology has provided better options for the employers to reduce labour hiring. Therefore, it can be stated that technological change has majorly influenced the hike in jobless in the economy. Types of Unemployment On the basis of the above factors, three types of unemployment can be evident to occur in the Australian labour market. The three types of unemployment are known as structural unemployment, cyclical unemployment and frictional unemployment (Haugen and Musser, 2011). The types of unemployment are discussed in details herein below: Structural unemployment has become a major issue for the Australian labour market in the current scenario. Structural unemployment is found in Australia due to the occurrence of skills and knowledge gap among the people and the actual requirement of the large firms (Engbersen, 2016). It becomes difficult for the employers to hire low skilled younger generation people at a higher wage rate, which is also applicable for high skilled workers. Hence, a fall in the demand for low skilled youths can be evident in the Australian market leading to structural unemployment. A diagram has been presented herein below for further consideration: On the basis of the above diagram, it can be seen that the increased skills gap among the younger population leads to fall in the demand for labour from DD0 to DD1. On the other hand, the supply remains constant at SS0. Hence, the unemployment that occurs at W1 wage rate is Qdd-Qss resulting into structural unemployment. Cyclical Unemployment Another type of unemployment that is found in the Australian market is cyclical unemployment. This type of unemployment occurs due to the fall in the aggregate demand in the labour market. Cyclical unemployment has been evident during the Global Financial Crisis. Several multinational companies have implemented the downsizing strategy to reduce their costs during the GFC resulting in the fall in the aggregate demand in the labour market that has further resulted in cyclical unemployment in Australia (Engbersen, 2016). However, another reason for the occurrence of cyclical unemployment is the rise in the minimum wage rate. For instance, when the government increases the minimum wage rate from $17.29 to $17.70 per hour, a fall in the quantity demanded for labour can be seen in the Australian market. A diagram has been presented herein below for further understanding: On the basis of the above diagram, it can be seen that the minimum wage rate increases from We to Wm in the Australian market. On the other hand, the aggregate demand for labour remains constant at DL and aggregate supply remains constant at SL (Layard, 2009). However, the rise in the minimum wage lead to fall in the quantity demanded for labour from Qe to Qm. Alternatively, the quantity supplied increases from Qe to Qs. Hence, loss of jobs can be evident in the Australian market. The third and the last type of unemployment that occurs in Australia is frictional unemployment. This type of unemployment occurs due to the voluntary retirement of the employees from one job in search of a better opportunity (Layard, 2009). Some of the reasons leading to frictional unemployment are unsuitable job conditions, unfavourable working environment, poor satisfaction level of the employees and better job opportunities (Healey, 2014). The time spent between voluntary retirement from one job and joining to another job is considered as frictional unemployment (Healey, 2014). However, it is important to note that frictional unemployment cannot be avoided in an economy as because it is a part of human psychology to leave a job in search of a better job. Australian Government policies The Australian Government has made necessary economic reforms by introducing new programmes and fiscal policies in the labour market to minimise the problem of rising unemployment in the nation (Bhattacharyya and Hatton, 2011). For instance, in the year 2009, the federal Government implemented a new programme named as the Job Services Australia. The new programme was introduced to provide vocational and skills development trainings to the younger generation people in order to solve the issue of increasing skills gaps. Furthermore, the programme aims to assist unemployed people in getting jobs in the rural and semi-urban regions. However, the initiative taken by the Australian Government failed due to lack of consistency and limited reach (ABC News, 2015). Furthermore, the federal government of Australia initiated a new policy by introducing Local Employment Coordinators to reduce the unemployment issues from the grass-root level. This programme was started to serve twenty major employment priority regions of the nation. Additionally, the government also initiated the policy of compensating jobless people in the nation (Ministers.employment.gov.au, 2017). Conversely, both the policies failed due to lack of local support of the state level government and misuse of the compensation policy by the jobless people of the economy. Therefore, it can be found that the Government of Australia has adopted different strategies and made several changes in its fiscal policies to mitigate the issues of unemployment in the economy (Federici and Gandolfo, 2012). However, in most of the cases, the policies have failed to solve the issues of unemployment due to economic downturn and lack of support from the major employers in the Australian market. On the basis of the above factors and different types of unemployment that occurs in the Australian labour market, there are several ideas that can be applied as solutions for the unemployment issue in the economy. The solutions for unemployment management in Australia have been discussed in details herein below: First of all, the Australian Government need to promote business in the market by providing tax reliefs and subsidies to the SMEs and several other multinational firms. Additionally, the government has reduced the interest rate up to 1.5 percent in order to provide lower interest loans to promote business in the economy. The increase in the level of business will provide more job opportunities for the growing population of the country (Nieuwenhuysen, Lloyd and Mead, 2011). Secondly, a fair minimum wage rate must be introduced in order to minimise the issue of unemployment in the nation. A wage rate that is acceptable by the employees as well as the employers must be introduced in the country to increase the level of employment (Federici and Gandolfo, 2012). For instance, the Australian government can introduce a separate wage rate for unskilled and younger generation people to increase employment in the economy. Introduce training and development programmes Thirdly, the government need to introduce training and skills development programmes at grass root level by collaborating with local schools, colleges and universities. It will help the government to increase the reach of the programme and develop the skills of the younger generation people. Fourthly, the Australian Government must collaborate with the leading employers in the market management by providing them tax reliefs and better opportunities to invest in the semi-urban regions. The collaboration with the multinational firms will increase Foreign Direct Investment and provide more job opportunities in the market (Nieuwenhuysen, Lloyd and Mead, 2011). Finally, in order to control the growing population, the Australian government must implement a strict policy to restrict migration of expats in the country. For instance, the government of Singapore cancels the Visa of a person as soon as the individual looses the job or completes studies in the nation. In other words, the individual needs to leave the country as soon as the purpose is met. Hence, the Australian government can also use the same policy to reduce the growth of foreign population in the economy (Bessant, 2012). Recommendations Irrespective of the solutions presented above, the Government of Australia will not be able to mitigate the growing issues of unemployment unless the implemented programmes and policies are monitored and controlled effectively. The initiative must be taken by the local government in order to reach the grass-root level of the problem. The local government will be much aware of the facts and figures of unemployment in the region than the state government. Hence, it is recommended to the Australian Government to introduce an employment commission that will operate in every region where the issue of unemployment is high. Additionally, the Australian Government must take an initiative to collaborate with local authorities such as schools, colleges, and universities to get a better result. Conclusion By considering the above analysis, it can be seen that unemployment has become a major issue for the Australian economy in the recent scenario. With current unemployment rate of 5.6 percent and falling GDP of the nation, the loss of job has emerged to be a significant issue for the economy. There are several factors resulting to the increase in unemployment rate that include lack of economic growth, low demand for younger population, fast population growth, increase in minimum wage issue and technological change or automation. Furthermore, there are three types of unemployment that has been noticed in the Australian market such as structural unemployment, cyclical unemployment, and frictional unemployment. The issues of unemployment can be solved by implementing new policies and taking different measures. For instance, the Australian government needs to promote business, implement a fair minimum wage rate, introduce training and development programmes, collaborate with leading employ ers and restrict migration of expats. However, it is important to note that a minimum level of unemployment cannot be avoided in the nation due to the occurrence of frictional unemployment. Conclusively, the Australian Government needs to implement necessary monitoring and controlling policy to meet the challenges of unemployment in the future. References ABC News. (2015).Mining industry unemployment soars. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-09-30/mining-industry-unemployment-soars/6815406 [Accessed Oct. 2017]. ABC News. (2016).Fact check: Does the minimum wage increase unemployment?. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/factcheck/2015-03-12/minimum-wage/6290482 [Accessed Oct. 2017]. Abs.gov.au. (2017).Browse Statistics. [online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/browse?opendocumentref=topBar [Accessed Oct. 2017]. Adam, C. (2012). Unemployment and Inflation An Introduction to Macroeconomics.Australian Journal of Management, 7(2), pp.197-198. Bessant, J. (2012). Risk and Nostalgia: The problem of education and youth unemployment in Australia--a case study.Journal of Education and Work, 15(1), pp.31-51. Bhattacharyya, S. and Hatton, T. (2011). Australian Unemployment in the Long Run, 1903-2007*.Economic Record, 87(277), pp.202-220. Bita, N. (2017).Jobless rate among new migrants doubles. [online] Dailytelegraph.com.au. Available at: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/migrants-unemployment-rate-among-new-australians-doubles/news-story/a85f1cd95ef06c08e85594c104fdd2cb [Accessed Oct. 2017]. Brown, H. and Walker, E. (2006). Unemployment Policy.The Australian Quarterly, 8(31), p.107. Colley, A. (2009). New South Wales Unemployment Statistics.The Australian Quarterly, 11(1), p.96. Dixon, R. and Thomson, J. (2010). Movements over Time in the Unemployment Rate in Australia.The Australian Economic Review, 33(3), pp.286-297. Engbersen, G. (2016).Cultures of unemployment. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Federici, D. and Gandolfo, G. (2012). Endogenous Growth in an Open Economy and the Real Exchange Rate.Australian Economic Papers, 41(4), pp.499-518. Groenewold, N. and Hagger, A. (2008). The Natural Rate of Unemployment in Australia: Estimates From a Structural Var.Australian Economic Papers, 39(2), pp.121-137. Haugen, D. and Musser, S. (2011).Unemployment. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Healey, J. (2014).Unemployment. Thirroul, N.S.W.: Spinney Press. Hutchens, G. (2017).Australia's unemployment rate rises to 5.9% with 6,400 jobs lost in February. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/mar/16/australias-unemployment-rate-rises-to-59-with-6400-jobs-lost-in-february [Accessed Oct. 2017]. Karunaratne, N. (2012).Hysteresis in the Australian unemployment rate. [Brisbane, Qld.]: University of Queensland, Dept. of Economics. Layard, R. (2009).Tackling unemployment. New York: St. Martin's Press. Lim, G., Chua, C., Claus, E. and Kim, J. (2011). Review of the Australian Economy 2010-11: Growth, Jobs and Debt.Australian Economic Review, 44(1), pp.1-12. Ministers.employment.gov.au. (2017).New measures to support participation in the Seasonal Worker Programme | Ministers Media Centre, Australian Government. [online] Available at: https://ministers.employment.gov.au/cash/new-measures-support-participation-seasonal-worker-programme [Accessed Oct. 2017]. Nieuwenhuysen, J., Lloyd, P. and Mead, M. (2011). Reshaping Australia's economy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Toscano, N. (2014).Minimum wage up 3 per cent, rise of $18.70 a week. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/national/minimum-wage-up-3-per-cent-rise-of-1870-a-week-20140604-39is5.html [Accessed Oct. 2017].

Supreme Court nominees

Introduction Supreme Court nominees evade giving direct answers to statutory performance and other legal issues (Stolberg). This has been a common criticism that Supreme Court nominees stand before qualifying the level. Senators from both sides of the authority either keep such parties or devise propaganda aiming to reduce their votes and chances of qualification. Conversely, the nominees have developed a variety of evasive techniques to these criticisms, and so open varied diverging responses.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Supreme Court nominees specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Supreme Court (SC) In the US, this is the highest judicial body, which leads the federal judiciary. It comprises of the chief justice of the US and 8 associate justices nominated by the president and confirmed by the senate. Once appointed, they enjoy life tenure, which may only be terminated through death, retirement, or resignatio n. Criticism of Supreme Court nominees SC nominees have always been condemned because of their previous statements and evasiveness of issues. Democrats and republicans have their own tactics to advance viewpoints to qualify nominees. The fitness of the candidate to deliver in the system is scrutinized, often based on responses to legal and statutory interpretations. Senate republicans reject the ratification of Kagan to the bench, analyzing her dedication to upholding the constitution and whether her countenance would prejudice decisions. They question whether she would be controlled by, or run the constitution. Some argued that she does not satisfy the high standards of the station and did not take liberal commitment to the set laws. She has on no account been an arbitrator and thus has no relevant experience in the field. Consequently, she may continue the list of judges who craft their own laws rather than interpreting the outlined principles. She also provides lukewarm support f or some amendments and her tactics which tend towards the Clinton administration (Bacon). Fortunately for Kagan, the political situation has not been as active because the oil spill and the Afghanistan war have eclipsed her nomination. Previous nominees underwent more detailed analysis. Preceding candidates have been criticized for issues such as their lack of understanding or short-time service in order occupations (Rutkus). For example, Clarence Thomas had only served as a judge for less than a year neither was she involved in legal writings. Some groups did not support his stance on affirmative action, believing his decisions would be biased on faith. Other nominees have received criticism for their deeply held religious affiliations.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Concern to Senators The determination of senators to aid the general welfare of the American people would be constra ined if justice may be biased. Senators thus focus their issues mainly on the credentials of the nominee understanding the law. Some of the values that these nominees hold may influence their opinions on the bench (Bacon). Some democrats, however, support her, stating that she is an ardent follower of the constitution. There are senators who vote in nominees based on their proximity to the senator’s constituents. When these nominees are not adequately qualified or reasonably distant, then the senators may make decisions, hugely depending on the current political situation or the views of the president. Others are undecided on how they should vote, thus this questioning is necessary to make reasonable decisions based on the credibility of the nominee (Rutkus). The questions provide facts on how well the nominee understands the structure and judicial roles, credentials and reputation. They discover how the nominee, if appointed, would upset the stability of the court. Other sen ators take that opportunity to ask questions which would lead public awareness to concerns in the society or to identify themselves with the issues. Evasiveness by nominees When Hatch questioned Kagan about the ban on abortion she gave distant responses, which left the republican troubled. SC nominees have traditionally evaded responses to specific questions so that they may not take sides or expose their flaws (Bacon). On abortion, she said the court prioritized the health of the mother. Kagan, who has both worked with Barrack and Clinton, evaded giving an answer to a republican who questioned her viewpoint on whether the system had favored some institutions in contemporary declarations. She said she did not embody the present court and hoped that one day she would join it, amidst laughter and characterization ‘a real politician’ (Mozgovaya). Nominees may avoid some questions which may eventually occur later in their court rulings. A response may expose their perspecti ve on delicate issues and thus the inequality on decision making may be noted. Some senators who may have otherwise to vote on the nominee’s favor may be displeased by some of their responses, and thus affect their chances of nomination in jeopardy. Alito and Ginsburg, for example, evaded some question, citing that they may appear in the court at some later date (Rutkus). Nominees’ responses to criticisms and their opinions Most of the opinions held by the nominees are neutral, usually to prevent further evaluation. Kagan, for example, answered critics by stating that though she admires what Aharon Barak did for Israel, she would not necessarily follow his style of judicial activism.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Supreme Court nominees specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More She says that she is more engrossed in politics than legal precedent, promising that her judgment would be based solely on the con stitution (Mozgovaya). Responding to republican critics, she added that her governing would be, must be, and have to be different from decision making. Asked whether she would support the president’s agenda, she said it was not her idea of the job. Roberts, who was criticized for his faithful personal beliefs, said his faith would not influence decision making; further adding that he would look at the law, and not religious texts in making rulings (Rutkus). He declined to endorse the statement of a former president who considered the severance of the state and the church to be unconditional. The most valid approach A wide range of candidates are first considered before the president settles on a nominee. The nominee is considered by a committee before going to the full senate, for evaluation. The senators are each given time to challenge the nominee on radical issues. One of the consistent issues in the senate has been the choice of questions for nominees appearing before the committee. Whether to ask, and how detailed the questions should be regarding their personal opinions on legal and legal issues is debatable (Rutkus). My most logical approach would be considering their substantive stance on topics rather than their actual credentials or private principles. It is not compulsory to force nominees to give responses for every questions asked, as some responses may undermine the integrity of the judiciary. Conclusion Nominees must be subjected to some criticism in an effort to resolve their take on public issues. Some of their responses may be seen as prejudging a case, based on their current beliefs, as such topics may be presented as cases in the future. A nominee without any judicial experience subjection to legal issues is essential, to determine whether they are capable of making decisions based on the law, or they would exercise their personal beliefs. Works Cited Bacon, Perry. Senators query Supreme Court nominee Kagan. The Washington Post, May 12, 2010. Web. Mozgovaya, Natasha. U.S. supreme court nominee Elana Kagan: Israel means a lot to me. Haaretz.com. June 29, 2010. Web.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Stolberg, Sheryl. Committee approves Kagan’s nomination to Supreme Court. The New York Times, July 20, 2010. Web. Rutkus, Denis. Questioning Supreme Court Nominees about Their Views on Legal or Constitutional Issues: A Recurring Issue. Congressional Research Service. June 23, 2010. Web. This essay on Supreme Court nominees was written and submitted by user TygerT1ger to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Guide to Internal Punctuation

A Guide to Internal Punctuation A Guide to Internal Punctuation A Guide to Internal Punctuation By Mark Nichol This post outlines the functions of punctuation marks employed within a sentence: the comma, the semicolon, the colon, and ellipses. Comma A comma performs a number of functions, including setting off elements of a list (â€Å"I’m going to order soup, salad, and an entrà ©e†) combining with a conjunction to separate two independent clauses (â€Å"She ordered dinner, but she declined the dessert menu†) separating a preceding dependent clause from the main clause (â€Å"Depending on the size of the entrà ©e, I might not order dessert†) separating a nonrestrictive relative clause from the main clause (â€Å"We were overwhelmed by the menu, which was six pages long†) setting off an adverb from the main clause (â€Å"Ordinarily, I would not order dessert†; â€Å"I would, ordinarily, not order dessert†; â€Å"I would not order dessert, ordinarily†) framing parenthetical phrases (â€Å"I will, just this once, order dessert†) setting off an appositive (â€Å"My favorite dessert, cheesecake, is missing from the menu†) setting off coordinate adjectives (â€Å"I feel like having a big, thick slice of cheesecake for dessert†) setting off an attribution from a quotation (â€Å"My friend said, ‘I’m going to order dessert’†) setting off one or more words identifying the subject of direct address (â€Å"John, are you going to order dessert?†) setting off a date from a year and parenthesizing the year (â€Å"January 1, 2018, dawned just like any other day†) setting off a city name from a state or country name and parenthesizing the state or country name (â€Å"Lebanon, Kansas, is the geographic center of the contiguous United States†) setting off a surname from a given name when the first-name, last-name order is inverted (â€Å"She is listed as ‘Doe, Jane’†) indicating ellipsis of one or more words (â€Å"Everything was as I remembered it- the church was white, the barn, red†). A comma should not separate a subject and a verb (as in the erroneous sentence â€Å"The tiramisu, is sublime†) except when it is closing a parenthetical phrase (â€Å"The tiramisu, as expected, is sublime†) or setting off repetition of a verb (â€Å"What it is, is sublime†). Likewise, a verb and its direct object should not be split asunder (as shown in the incorrectly punctuated sentence â€Å"She intuitively grasped, that she was in trouble.†) Another error that involves a comma is a comma splice, in which a comma, rather than a stronger punctuation mark such as a semicolon or a dash, appears between two independent clauses not separated by a conjunction, as in â€Å"You see a half-empty glass, I see a half-full one.† (An exception can be made for brief declarations, as in Julius Caesar’s famous summary â€Å"I came, I saw, I conquered.†) Semicolon The semicolon has two primary functions. First, it unites two closely related independent clauses, as in â€Å"You see a half-empty glass; I see a half-full one.† (In such cases, it takes the place of a period or a conjunction; including both a semicolon and a conjunction is an error.) Second, it replaces two or more commas in an in-line list (a list with a sentence) when one or more of the list items itself includes commas, as in â€Å"The names, as listed, are Doe, Jane; Jones, William; and Smith, John† or â€Å"I spotted many squirrels; several deer; and a hawk, an osprey, and a heron.† (If the list organization is obvious, as when list items begin with distinct verbs, commas may be employed, as in â€Å"She shopped at the supermarket, visited the bank and the credit union, and ran errands at the hardware store, the drugstore, and the dry cleaner’s.†) Earlier usage included setting off coordinate clauses in complex sentences or to otherwise signal a more pronounced pause than a comma would suggest, but these approaches, especially the former, are outdated. In quoted material, a semicolon always follows a close quotation mark. Also, the mark may seem too formal in the midst of a sentence in quotation marks; a dash more clearly conveys a transition to a separate assertion or idea, as in â€Å"Mary said, ‘Don’t go in the abandoned house- it’s not safe in there’† rather than â€Å"Mary said, ‘Don’t go in the abandoned house; it’s not safe in there.’† Colon A colon precedes quoted material set up by a complete statement rather than an attribution (â€Å"His reply was succinct: ‘Not a chance’†) an explanation (â€Å"We declined the invitation primarily for one reason: He insists on driving, and we don’t feel safe as his passengers†) a list (â€Å"The meal consists of the following courses: appetizer, salad, entrà ©e, and dessert†). It is also employed between pairs of numbers to represent ratios (â€Å"The results indicate a 5:3 ratio†) in references to time (â€Å"The next train is at 1:35†) in numerical representations of elapsed time (â€Å"The record stands at 3:26.00†) when citing biblical verses (â€Å"John 3:16 expresses the same sentiment†). A colon also separates a book’s title and subtitle or, in bibliographies, the city where a publisher is located and the name of the publisher. In formal writing, it follows the salutation. A colon always follows a close quotation mark. Ellipses Ellipsis means omission, but it primarily refers to a succession of three periods, called ellipses, usually interspersed with letter spaces, or a single symbol representing three periods. Style guides differ in which form is preferred, but the ellipsis symbol looks cramped, and use of ellipses (a series of periods) is more visually pleasing. Ellipses represent omission of one or more words in the middle of a sentence (â€Å"A friend . . . knows all about you and still loves you†); generally, they are unnecessary when omitting what precedes a partial quotation. The use of ellipses as terminal punctuation will be discussed in a separate post. Dash Uses of the dash are detailed in this post. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Using "a" and "an" Before Words"Confused With" and "Confused About"10 Varieties of Syntax to Improve Your Writing

1- organic thin film transistor, 2- field-effect mobility for organic Essay

1- organic thin film transistor, 2- field-effect mobility for organic transistor.3- leakage current in transistors - Essay Example Digital radiography has seen drastic improvement since the adoption of TFTs in general radiography. This technology has also been used in the Active Matrix OLED (ALOMED) screens. Klauk, (2006, pp41-47) states that organic transistors are transistors that are made using thin films from an organic semiconductor instead of inorganic semiconductors in their channel. Small organic molecules may be evaporated in a vacuum to make the organic transistor. Alternatively, organic transistors are prepared by solution casting and transfer of organic single crystalline layers on a suitable substrate. The principal idea is the use of an organic material as the active semiconductor, to replace the initially used macromolecular organic materials (polymers) to increase efficiency. Electropolymerisation may still be used in case of unavailability of suitable and commonly used organic semiconductors (Brazis, Gamota, Kalyanasundaram & Zhang, 2004, p9). Optimization of structural design and devise interfaces led to several construction designs formulations but the most widely used are top and bottom contact Organic Thin Film Transistors (OTFTs). The terms top and bottom refer to the position of the two electrodes in relation to the position of the semiconductor. Top-contact OTFTs have their thin semiconductor film layer deposited first, then followed by the source and drain electrodes contacts onto the gate dielectric. A considerable reduction in contact resistance at the two electrodes; therefore they have little structural disorder at the interface. Bottom contact OTFTs have their source and drain electrode contacts first deposited first onto the gate dielectric supporter then the organic semiconductor crystal structure deposited directly on top. Molecular layers in the crystal structure are laid in a less ordered manner during the deposition onto the source and drain electrodes. While top contact OTFTs have reduced contact resistance and

Week 7 Discussion Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 7 Discussion Questions - Assignment Example The American website offers a feel of black & white picture of the product image and the product features, while the Indian website uses the color element variously, particularly red color in sub titles of the product traits besides showing total range of all series available in black & white and color MFD models, differentiating them through the use of colored text, on the left side of the web page. The Indian webpage of the product focuses on the external features of the product, such as its design and frame but pinpointing at the same that the product is the outcome of â€Å"cutting-edge technologies.† Another mentionable difference is that the American web page of the product also includes and presents another similar product description as features of both are same. That similar product is MX-3100N. The American web page does not mention that the Open System Architecture is 3.0, unlike its Indian counterpart. Whether a gray market product available in the US market poses any risk or not, depends on the kind of product. Some gray market products can be too risky to purchase, for instance purchasing of drugs from the gray market in the US; it could be risky to the extent of life-threatening. As per the survey conducted by Premier Healthcare Alliance in 2011, a call for gray market drugs was posted in the Premier Pharmacy Weekly Update in the last week of April 2011, specifying the national drug codes (NDCs) and their retail prices for comparison with Premier base contract prices (Cherici et al. 1). Comparison of the drugs of gray market with of Premier base contract prices proved that all gray market drugs were manufacturer back-ordered or short-supply drugs. The marketing strategy used by gray vendors to sell their drugs was in the form of emails and fliers, using language tool such, â€Å"We only have 20 of this drug left and quantities are going fast.† All marketing and sale offers online were made for those drugs

The Controversy Over Censorship In Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

The Controversy Over Censorship In Huckleberry Finn Essay Throughout the years, conflict with race has set the tone for the flowering and evolution of Americas history. In present day America, racial slurs are uncommon. They are used as a sign of discrimination in a way that is unfamiliar to the ear. Published in 1884, Mark Twain wrote one of the most powerful stories of all time, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which exhibits the intimate dynamic of racism in the time of great agony, injustice, and inequity for African Americans. The word ‘nigger’ appears 219 times throughout the story. (Hudson, 2011) This has provoked a great amount of conflict, and has escalated to the extent in which many schools are forbidding the book; erasing it from grade-school curricula due to the illiberality in context. Years have passed, and racism is now not accepted in many societies, as it was in the 19th century. We forget that Twain used his language to instrument the behavior of society. Language serves as a link to historical culture. Removing the word would remove the significance of why it was ever placed there. (Bouie 2011) For years now, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been ceasing rapidly from school curricula because of the use of the word ‘nigger’. Instead of banning the book, the idea of changing the word from â€Å"nigger† to â€Å"slave† has been issued. Alan Gribben, an english professor at Auburn University, proposed this idea to the publisher in hopes that more schools could persist in using Mark Twain’s writing as an educational source and in trust that this addition would manage the growth of the roots of the book once again. Gribben once wrote, â€Å"even at the level of college and graduate school, students are capable of resenting textual encounters with this racial appellative.† (Gribben, 2011) Substituting the word does nothing essential to the aspect of understanding our failures. Avoiding the fruitless actions of the past does not gain justice, awareness, and will not yield an era in which discrimination occurred. (Chabon, 2011) Although the language in Huckleberry Finn is discriminatory towards African Americans, the actions of banning and substitution should not be made. America was not always the same way it is today, and that is something we, as Americans, have to respect and understand. There is no better way to connect to the story than without the tone and word choice while reading the unrevised edition of Huck Finn. This was a culture that was ugly and cruel. Pretending it never happened, by substituting the word ‘nigger’ for ‘slave’, cannot provide the full amount of wisdom and accurate knowledge of this generation. Earl Ofari Huchinson from The Grio states, â€Å"Critics are calling it censorship, a slap at freedom of speech, and a gross distortion of Twain’s intent Twain’s goal was to show the ugliness an evilness of slavery and to do that he had to use the rawest racist language of his day.† (Huchinson, 2011) Twain was aware of the discerning words a nd selected them finely to portray this era of life. The era of this story was based on a time that racial slurs were more acceptable and habitual. Slavery was a large part of society. Time was different. Language was raw. Twain used his words to show the immortality of society linked to slavery and to do this, he used the most vulgar language of this time. (Huchinson, 2011) He chose words that were essential to the intimacy of the story, and should not have been blamed for such language that was used more than a century ago. Jennifer Crane explains for The Corner Observer, that Huckleberry Finn shows an accurate understanding of how far our society has come since the 1800’s. â€Å"Besides getting a history lesson, Huck teaches us life lessons. It shows how an innocent boy can break free from societys wrongful thinking and finally think for himself. This act of individualism by Huck affects how people viewed race,† (Crane, 2011) she comments. Yet the decision to keep the book from the original is still up in the air. (Crane, 2011) People may argue that the substitution is the best method to keep these books in grade school curriculum. (Kakutani, 2011) Starting on page six, the ‘n’ word begins to escalate and continue to be seen till the last chapter. This word is one that most people do not find comfortable saying, let alone reading. Changing the authors original work, even in the slightest, alters the intentions that were engaged. A new, restored edition of Huckleberry Finn will be released in mid-february by SouthNew books. Words will be eliminated that appear displeasing. Their main task is to develop a new impression of Huckleberry Finn that may gather a new group of individuals. At a disparaging standpoint, altering a book’s motives, by removing or substituting a word, would completely diminish the motif Twain possessed. Alexandra Petri from The Atlantic wrote, â€Å"This is like changing War and Peace to Peace, because war is unpleasant to remember.† (Petri, 2011) Their mission, in my eyes, confuses me, because I do not comprehend the idea and reasoning around altering a story’s cultural presence to gather a larger crowd, when they do not get to experience the absolute, powerful experience that they otherwise would. Exchanging ‘nigger’ for ‘slave’ is unreasonable and holds a weight of culture and historical importance. Removing this curriculum in schools deprives children of famous, classic literature that has such great history and mark on society. (La Rosa, 2011) (restate thesis, intro) References: Bouie, J. (2011). Taking the History out of ‘Huck Finn.’ The Atlantic. Retrieved from http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2011/01/taking-the-history-out-of-huck-finn/68870/ Chabon, M. (2011). The Unspeakable, in Its Jammies. The Atlantic. Retrieved from http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2011/01/the-unspeakable-in-its-jammies/69369/ Crane, J. (2011 February 8). There shouldn’t be a controversy over Huck. The Corning Observer. Retrieved from http://www.corning-observer.com/articles/book-9139-huck-schools.html Huchinson, E. (2011 January 5). Why the N-word should stay in ‘Huck Finn’. The Grio. Retrieved from http://thegrio.com/2011/01/05/why-the-n-word-should-stay-in-huck-finn/ Kakutani, M. (2011, January 6). Light Out, Huck, They Still Want to Sivilize You. The New York Times. Retrieved from

Dracula characters :: Essays Papers

Dracula characters Bram Stoker’s characters  · Dracula - central character of the book: An old vampire who lives in a crumbling castle in Transylvania. As the book begins, he is planning to move to England, where he can feed on fresh blood. When we first meet him, Dracula is described as an old man with a white mustache, and he appears courtly and charming; as the book progresses and feeds upon his victims, he grows younger and becomes more like a beast.  · Van Helsing – A professor, who is described by his former pupil Dr. Seward as "a philosopher and metaphysician, and one of the most advanced scientists of his day." Van Helsing knows a lot about vampires, and when he is called in to help with Lucy Westenra's illness, he realizes that he is dealing with a vampire. Because of his intelligence, he is Dracula's main problem and the leader of the group that attempts to destroy the vampire.  · Jonathan Harker - A young English solicitor, or lawyer, who is sent to Transylvania to finish up a real estate transaction with Dracula. He becomes a prisoner in the castle and barely escapes by running down the castle wall. He is engaged to Mina Murray and marries her during the novel.  · Mina Murray - Jonathan Harker's fiancee and later wife, she is a practical young woman who works as a teacher. She is best friends with Lucy Westenra, the Count's first victim in the book, and also gets sucked by Dracula as well.  · Lucy Westenra - Mina's best friend and an attractive, young woman. She is loved by Arthur, Quincey, and John and becomes engaged to Arthur.

A Critical Analysis of Homi K. Bhabha’s “How Newness Enters The World” Essay

The Indian theorist Homi K. Bhabha shifted the limelight from the binary1 of the colonizer and the colonized to the liminal spaces in-between in the domain of Postcolonial studies. In Difference, Discrimination, and the Discourse of Colonialism, he stated, â€Å"There is always, in Said, the suggestion that colonial power is possessed entirely by the colonizer which is a historical and theoretical simplification† (200). He asserted that colonization is not just a conscious body of knowledge (Said’s manifest Orientalism) but also the â€Å"unconscious positivity† of fantasy and desire (Bhabha’s latent Orientalism) (Young, â€Å"White Mythologies† 181). Bhabha used that vantage point — of liminal spaces — to study the phenomenon of cultural translation in his essay â€Å"How Newness Enters the World†¦Ã¢â‚¬  which was published in a collection of essays titled under The Location of Culture (1994). The liminal zone that the postcolonial immigrant occupies is the guiding question of this essay. Bhabha explains: I used architecture literally as a reference, using the attic, the boiler room, and the stairwell to make associations between certain binary divisions such as higher and lower†¦. The stairwell became a liminal space, a pathway between the upper and lower areas†¦. (3-4) In â€Å"How Newness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Bhabha directs this framework to critique Fredric Jameson’s Postmodernism Or, The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. He argues that the category of Postmodern assumes a neat categorization of subject positions, which leaves no room for subjects to exist in the liminal space. He asserts, â€Å"For Jameson, the possibility of becoming historical demands a containment of this disjunctive social time.† (217) Bhabha elaborates upon the concept of liminal space with the help of the idea of blasphemy, as it comes out in Salman Rushdie’s Satanic Verses and  underlines the controversy of the Rushdie Affair2. Bhabha says, â€Å"Blasphemy is not merely a misrepresentation of the sacred by the secular; it is a moment when the subject-matter or the content of cultural tradition is being overwhelmed, or alienated, in the act of translation.† (225) In essence, Bhabha is arguing that the very act of inhabiting the liminal space — whether by Rushdie or his characters — is blasphemy. However, it is necessary to consider that critics like Timothy Brennan claim that Rushdie â€Å"†¦ is not abroad at all. Politically and professionally he is at home.†(Wars 65) Brennan adds that Rushdie’s knowledge of Islam is limited to some childhood experiences and a course that he did at Cambridge University. If we look at Rushdie from this perspective, then Rushdie would cease to inhabit what Bhabha calls the liminal space between two cultures and instead belong to and speak for the imperial west. Nevertheless, apart from Rushdie’s fiction, Bhabha employs various other kinds of evidence to support his theoretical stand in this essay. The first of which is the epigraph3 from Walter Benjamin’s â€Å"On Language as Such†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in this essay Benjamin suggests that translation is the origin of all knowledge: â€Å"The language of things can pass into language of knowledge and name only through translation† (70-71). It is the gap between the original and the translated text that Bhabha terms as the liminal space. To illustrate this use of translation in cultural terms Bhabha cites Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. He argues that Marlow’s lie to the intended (about her fiance’s last words) is an example of cultural translation where â€Å"Marlow does not merely repress the ‘truth’ †¦ as much as he enacts a poetics of translation†¦.† (212). Marlow inhabits the in-between space of the colony and the western metropolis, where nothing crosses from one to the other in its original form, without a certain degree of cultural translation. This essay is organized in three sections: New World Borders, Foreign Relations and Community Matters. However, it is strung together by the common idea of liminality. The first section draws a parallel between Marlow’s lie and Jameson’s theory of the postmodern, which Bhabha calls his â€Å"theme park†. Both of these, according to Bhabha’s framework, are attempts to keep the â€Å"conversation of humankind going† and â€Å"to preserve the neo-pragmatic universe†. (212) Bhabha elucidates his criticism of Jameson by re-visiting the poem China, which Jameson had earlier commented upon in his book4. He contests Jameson for not appropriating the newness of China but translating it back into certain familiar terms. He destabilizes Jameson’s periodization and claims that communities cannot be explained in pre-modernist terms, the history of communities parallels the history of modernity. In the next section, Bhabha scrutinises Jameson’s postmodern city through the subject position of migrants and minorities. He challenges the importance given to class relations in the Marxist discourse by shifting the focus to minority groups. It is important to note that minority is a not just a matter of quantity, but as Deleuze and Guattari point out in â€Å"Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature†, it is a matter of subject position. The last section poses the last challenge to Jameson, as Bhabha pitches communities directly against class, using Partha Chatterjee’s â€Å"A Response†¦Ã¢â‚¬  as evidence. Bhabha comments, â€Å"Community disturbs the grand globalizing narrative of capital, displaces the emphasis on production in ‘class’ collectivity†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (230). In other words, minority subject position of belonging to a community punctures the larger Marxist narrative of class-consciousness; he calls community the â€Å"antagonist supplement of modernity.† Bhabha concludes the essay by proposing an alternative perspective through Derek Walcott’s poems. Bhabha draws a bridge5 between the central concerns of naming in Walcott’s poem (â€Å"Names†) and the central idea of his essay by asserting that the right to signify, the right to naming, is itself â€Å"an act of cultural translation.† (234). He suggests a breakthrough in the form of the spaces that lie between â€Å"above and below and heaven and hell†. He argues that the only possibility of an agency that enables one to posses something anew lies in the in-between spaces — the liminal spaces. Concepts, such as liminality are indispensible in today’s ever-globalising context but many other theorists have criticized his theoretical model on various grounds. The Indian Marxist critic Aijaz Ahmad says that Bhabha uses a â€Å"†¦ a theoretical melange which randomly invokes Levi-Strauss in one phrase, Foucault in another, Lacan in yet another.† (68), he asserts that in such a framework â€Å"theory itself becomes a marketplace of ideas†¦.† (70). Viewed from a Marxist standpoint, Bhabha’s theories may seem as if they leave no room for resistance and action, Ahmad claims that Bhabha is irrelevant for a majority of the population that has been denied access to such benefits of â€Å"modernity† (69), and that Bhabha cuts access to â€Å"progress† as well as a sense of a â€Å"long past†. Ahmed’s criticism can be taken a step further to conduct a theoretical study of the effectiveness of Bhabha’s arguments. In Nation and Narration Bhabha announced that his intention was to engage â€Å"the insights of poststructuralist theories of narrative knowledge †¦ in order to evoke this ambivalent margin of the nation-space†¦.† (4) Catherine Belsey in Poststructuralism†¦ explains that the simple inference of poststructuralism is that language is â€Å"differential† and not â€Å"referential† in nature. (9) Taking from Saussure’s theory on language, it studies language synchronically where the signifier is not referentially tied to the signified. On the other hand, it is evident from Benjamin’s essays6 that he views language as a diachronic system where it represents the â€Å"†¦medium in which objects meet and enter into relationship with each other, no longer directly, as once in the mind of the augur or prie st, but in their essences† (68). In other words, Benjamin’s theory of language is referential, where the word has or once had a direct connection with the thing it represents. These two models of language seem like blocks from different puzzles, which do not really fit with one another. This poses a serious challenge to the effectiveness of Bhabha’s theoretical groundwork, as he does not address this rift between the two models and employs them simultaneously. However, we cannot discount Bhabha’s breakthrough on this ground, as his  theories are essential to make sense of the postcolonial condition of immigrants and diasporic Literature, especially in the ever-globalizing world that we inhabit. He has given an indispensible insight into the possibilities that lie in these liminal spaces. Works Cited Ahmad, Aijaz. In theory: Classes, nations, literatures. London: Verso, 1994. Belsey, Catherine. Poststructuralism: A very short introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. Benjamin, Walter, and Knut Tarnowski. â€Å"Doctrine of the Similar (1933).† New German Critique 17 1979: 65-69 —. â€Å"On Language as Such and on the Language of Man.† Walter Benjamin: selected writings 1 1996: 62-74 Bhabha, Homi K. (1983a), â€Å"Difference, Discrimination, and the Discourse of Colonialism† The Politics of Theory. Ed. Francis Barker et al. Colchester: University of Essex. —. â€Å"How Newness Enters the World: Postmodern Space, Postcolonial Times and the Trials of Cultural Translation.† The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 2004. 212-235. —. Nation and narration. New York: Routledge, 1990. —. â€Å"The Location of Culture. 1994. â€Å"With a new preface by the author. London: Routledge, 2004. Brennan, Timothy. Wars of position: The cultural politics of left and right. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006. Chatterjee, Partha. â€Å"A Response to Taylor’s â€Å"Modes of Civil Society†.† Public Culture 3.1 1990: 119-132. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness and Other Tales. Oxford: World’s Classics, 1990. Deleuze, Gilles. Kafka: Toward a Minor Literature. Theory and History of Literature. Vol. 30. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1986. Jameson, Fredric. Postmodernism, Or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham: Duke University Press, 1991. Rushdie, Salman. The Satanic Verses. 1988.† London: Vintage, 1998. Said, Edward. Orientalism. New York: Vintage 1979. Walcott, Derek. Collected Poems, 1948-1984. London: Faber and Faber Limited, 1992. Young, Robert. White Mythologies: History Writing and the West. London and New York: Routledge (1991).

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